Surgical approaches to the treatment of heart failure.
نویسنده
چکیده
Despite advances in medical management of heart failure (HF), there remain circumstances in which surgical procedures are the only or the best treatment option. Heart transplantation, the longest accepted surgical therapy, and procedures that (1) repair the heart, (2) reshape it, or (3) replace all or part of heart function are considered in this section of the guideline. Myocardial viability and revascularization are addressed in Section 13.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of cardiac failure
دوره 12 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006